The Separation of Families & Detention of Youth

'Falling Into Emptiness': Ukrainian Families Feel the Pain of Separation

March six, 2022, eleven:11 a.grand. ET

March 6, 2022, 11:eleven a.thousand. ET

Refugees from Ukraine waiting for a bus on Sunday after crossing the Polish border at Medyka.
Credit... Maciek Nabrdalik for The New York Times

MEDYKA, Poland — Iryna Dukhota has been married to her married man for 26 years. She met him when they were young, as he was riding his bicycle through her neighborhood in Kyiv, Ukraine'south capital.

But a few days agone, on a gray, windswept morning, with thousands of people rushing around them, the couple stood at the Ukraine-Poland edge, lips quivering. Subsequently all these years, it was time to say adieu.

"I told him 'I beloved you' and 'Nosotros volition see each other soon,'" Ms. Dukhota said, her eyes pooling.

At present, she says, she does not know when or even if she will ever run into him once again.

As the Russian Army bears downwards on Ukraine from the north, south and east, a mass migration of millions of civilians is gathering like a storm over the plains.

But the international border gates are a painful filter, splitting families apart. The Ukrainian government has mandated that men aged eighteen to threescore are not allowed to leave the country, and so the crowds pouring into Poland, Republic of hungary and other neighboring nations are eerily devoid of men. It is almost exclusively women and immature children who pass through the checkpoints after heartbreaking goodbyes. The Ukrainian men, whether they want to or not, turn back to fight.

Some Ukrainian women referred to the separations every bit "a little death."

Image

Credit... Jeffrey Gettleman/The New York Times

Medyka, Poland, is 1 such sorting bespeak. A small village on the Poland-Ukraine edge among endless wheat fields, faintly illuminated by a pale sun at this time of twelvemonth, its roads are now lined with Ukrainian women and children marching west, arranged against the wind.

While a spurt of nationalism is being historic in Ukraine, and young men and their fathers are pouring into military machine recruitment centers, it is a much different mood at the border. The refugees said they felt cut off not only from their country, but from their families. They talk of being bewildered, lost and lonely. Overnight, then many mothers have become heads of households in a foreign land, hefting suitcases, carrying young children, working two cellphones at once or pulling nervously on cigarettes.

"I nevertheless tin can't believe I'chiliad here," said Iryna Vasylevska, who had just left her husband in Berdychiv, a small town in Ukraine's besieged n. At present on her own, with two children, 9 and 10, she said she had been so stressed that she had not slept for ii days nor had she been able to swallow much food.

"Everything is blocked," she said, holding a shaking hand up to her neck.

Her husband, Volodymyr, sits at home awaiting further instructions from the regime. He sounded sorrowful over the telephone well-nigh being hundreds of miles from his married woman and children, just he insisted, "I feel lighter in my heart knowing they don't hear the sounds of sirens anymore."

Another man, Alexey Napylnikov, who urged his married woman and girl to flee for their rubber, said: "This separation is similar falling into emptiness. I don't know if I am ever going to see them once more."

Under martial law, which was introduced by the Ukrainian government on Feb. 24, all men xviii to threescore are forbidden from leaving the state unless they have at to the lowest degree three children or work in certain strategic sectors, such as bringing in weapons. A few men were able to skinny through when the state of war first erupted, but very before long after, Ukrainian edge guards began searching cars lined up at the frontier and ordering men to stay behind.

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Credit... Maciek Nabrdalik for The New York Times

To some, this policy seems sexist. Women have stayed behind to fight, too. And then why can families non choose which parent volition leave with the children? When asked about this, a Ukrainian official cited the country's military policy, saying that while some women volunteer to serve, they are non legally obliged to practise so.

But it is not just husbands and wives being pulled apart. Multigenerational families take been ruptured, too. There is an expression in Ukrainian that goes something similar this: "It is expert to have children and so there is someone to bring you a glass of h2o when y'all are onetime." The culture is to stay near your parents and help them in sometime age.

But among the crowds flowing through the gates in Medyka and at other edge points, in that location are almost no older adults, either. About take called to stick information technology out in Ukraine.

"I have been through this before, and the sound of sirens doesn't scare me," said Svetlana Momotuk, 83, speaking by telephone from her apartment in Chornomorsk, nearly the port of Odessa.

When her grandson-in-law came to say cheerio, she said, she shouted at him: "You're non taking my children with you lot! What the hell are you thinking?"

Now, she says, she is relieved they left, though she dearly misses them.

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Credit... Lynsey Addario for The New York Times

If they expected an immense sense of relief exiting a war-torn country and stepping across an international border, many refugees said it had not yet come. Instead, there is guilt. Several women said they felt horrible leaving their husbands and their parents in the path of an advancing army.

Even though she is now safe, taken in by a Smooth friend, Ms. Dukhota said, "In that location is some sort of sadness within me."

Her husband has never held a gun before — he owns a string of convenience stores. And now, similar so many other Ukrainian men, he has signed up with a local defense unit to take on the Russians.

The mothers who fabricated it out as well worry about resentment from friends and family who stayed behind. They fear they will be seen every bit less patriotic at a fourth dimension of great crisis. Yet, some women said they ultimately decided to leave while they could, for the safety — and sanity — of themselves and their children.

"My babe couldn't stand up the explosions anymore," said a woman named Mariana, the mother of a 4-yr-old daughter. She stood aslope Highway 28 in Medyka making calls from two cellphones, desperate to connect with the ride she had lined up and get out of the common cold.

Nearly all of their stories reveal that the decisions to separate were as agonizing every bit the separations themselves.

"For 6 days my husband told me to get out, and I refused," Ms. Dukhota said.

She did non want to be alone, and like so many others, she kept hoping that the fighting would terminate in a twenty-four hours or two.

Prototype

Credit... Maciek Nabrdalik for The New York Times

But after the bombings drew closer, she finally relented and snatched upward some warm clothes, including a green hoodie that she wore the other day as she walked hunched over in the cutting air current toward Medyka, her first steps as a refugee.

Ms. Dukhota and her husband stayed together until the concluding possible infinitesimal. Similar others, they moved together out of firsthand danger to cities like Lviv, in Ukraine's west, that so far have been spared the relentless battery that has pummeled other places.

Some women were dropped off at Lviv's train station to catch a packed train to Poland. Others said their husbands drove them all the way to the border. At the train stations, some women said, in that location were barricades patrolled by guards to brand sure no men were able to leave with them.

Each couple interviewed remembered their terminal words. Many kept information technology unproblematic. Often, a immature child was looking up at them, confused, standing between two distraught parents, tears streaming downwards their faces.

"Please don't worry, everything is going to be OK," were Ms. Vasylevska'due south terminal words to her husband.

Then she started crying and could not say any more.

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Source: https://www.nytimes.com/2022/03/06/world/europe/ukraine-poland-families-separation.html

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